| Sarah Schulman | |
|---|---|
| Born | July 28, 1958 New York City, United States |
| Occupation | novelist, historian, playwright |
| Nationality | American |
Sarah Miriam Schulman (born 1958 in New York City) is an American novelist, historian and playwright. An early chronicler of the AIDS crisis, she wrote on AIDS and social issues, publishing in The Village Voice in the early 1980s, and writing the first piece on AIDS and the homeless, which appeared in The Nation. She is openly a lesbian.[1]
Contents |
Sarah Schulman is the author of seventeen published or soon to be published works: ten novels, five nonfiction books, and 2 plays.
Schulman's early novels were set in the artistic, bohemian, lesbian subculture of the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Books such as The Sophie Horowitz Story and Girls, Visions and Everything were published by small presses. After Delores was published by E. P. Dutton in 1988, and received a favorable review in The New York Times,[2] was translated into eight languages, and was awarded an American Library Association Stonewall Book Award in 1989.[3]
Schulman's subsequent novel, 1990's People in Trouble described the lives of AIDS activists. In 1992, Empathy was released, an experimental novel about lesbian existence. The 1995 novel Rat Bohemia was listed as one of the 100 best lesbian and gay novels by The Publishing Triangle. Her 1998 historical novel Shimmer was set in New York City during the McCarthy era and features a black male protagonist and a white lesbian protagonist.
An early nonfiction book was My American History: Lesbian and Gay Life During The Reagan/Bush Years (Routledge, 1995) - a collection of journalism that begins before Reagan's election in 1980 and provides on-going coverage as the AIDS crisis began, includes some information about the early days of the AIDS crisis, which Schulman covered for a range of newspapers and magazines.
In her 1998 book Stagestruck: Theater, AIDS, and the Marketing of Gay America, which also won the Stonewall Book Award, Schulman shows that significant plot elements of the successful 1996 musical Rent were lifted from her novel People in Trouble. The heterosexual plot of Rent is based on the opera La Bohème, while the gay plot is similar to the plot of Schulman's novel.[4] However, both parties agree that Larson used her "settings, themes, characters, plot, and ideas" but that these are not copyrightable. Though a separate plagiarism charge brought by Rent's dramaturge was settled out of court, Schulman never sued, but critiqued in Stagestruck the way the musical depicted AIDS and gay people.[5]
In 1999 she completed her 8th novel, The Child, which was published by Carroll & Graf in 2007. One week after the novel appeared, Carroll & Graf was purchased by Perseus Books, and the imprint was folded.[6] The paperback edition of The Child was published by Arsenal Pulp Press in fall 2008 and nominated for the Lambda Literary Award and the Publishing Triangle Fiction Prize.
An anniversary critical edition of Empathy, with articles by Kevin Killian and John Weir, was published by Arsenal Pulp in 2007, followed by a new edition of Rat Bohemia in spring 2008, with a cover by Nan Goldin.[7]
In fall 2009, Arsenal Pulp published her ninth novel, The Mere Future, a futuristic dystopia about a New York City in which the only remaining career is marketing. The paperback appeared in Fall 2011.
That same month, The New Press published Ties That Bind: Familial Homophobia and Its Consequences, which received widespread praise and appreciation and was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award. The paperback will appear in May 2012.
Her 15th book, The Gentrification of the Mind: Witness to a Lost Imagination, was published by the University of California Press in February 2012.
A new nonfiction book Israel/Palestine and the Queer International will be published by Duke University Press in Fall 2012.
A novel, The Cosmopolitans, set in New York in 1958 is forthcoming.
Schulman was active in the Women's Union while a student at the University of Chicago from 1976-1978. From 1979-1982, Schulman was a member of CARASA (Committee for Abortion Rights and Against Sterilization Abuse)[8] and participated in a notorious act of early direct action, where she and five others (called The Women's Liberation Zap Action Brigade) disrupted an anti-abortion hearing in Congress that was being broadcast on live TV.
In 1987, Schulman and filmmaker Jim Hubbard founded the New York Lesbian and Gay Experimental Film Festival, now called MIX and in its twenty-fourth year.
Also in 1987, Schulman joined ACT UP, and was an active member for five years. She participated in many small and key actions, including "Seize Control of the FDA", "Stop the Church", and "Storm the NIH", and participated in the founding of Housing Works. She was arrested during "The Day of Desperation" when ACT UP occupied Grand Central Station protesting the First Gulf War "Money for AIDS, Not for War."
In 1992, Schulman and five others co-founded the Lesbian Avengers, a direct action organization.[9] On her 1992 book tour for Empathy, Schulman visited gay bookstores in the South to start chapters. The organization's high points included sending groups of young organizers to Maine and Idaho to assist local fights against anti-gay ballot initiatives that were being funded by national right-wing organizations.[10] They also organized the first Dyke March, which is now an international tradition.
From the late 1980s through the early 1990s, Schulman was a principal organizer for the Irish Lesbian and Gay Organization's efforts to march in the New York Saint Patrick's Day Parade. She was arrested five times, but never convicted. The organization collapsed, and to this day, Irish Gays and Lesbians are not allowed to march in the parade under their own banner.
Since 2001, Sarah and Jim Hubbard have been creating the ACT UP Oral History Project and are now producing a feature documentary, United in Anger: The History of ACT UP.[11]
In recognition of her contributions to her communities, Schulman was made a Revson Fellow for the Future of New York City at Columbia University and received a Stonewall Award for Contributions Improving the Lives of Lesbians and Gays in the United States. In 2009 Schulman was awarded the Kessler Prize for sustained contribution to LGBT Studies, given by CLAGS: The Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies at the City University Graduate Center. Previous awardees include Judith Butler, Adrienne Rich and Monique Wittig. In 2009 she was also appointed to the Advisory Council of the Harvard Kennedy School's Carr Center for Human Rights and Social Movements.
In 2010, Schulman declined an invitation to Tel Aviv University in recognition of the requests of Israeli and Palestinian academics to support "boycott/divestment/sanctions" and instead went on a solidarity visit. She spoke in alternative venues in Tel Aviv, Ramallah and Haifa, and was able to talk to Israeli and Palestinian LGBT audiences who oppose the occupation. On this trip she met leaders of two Palestinian Queer organizations: Aswat and alQaws, and organized a six city tour of the US for them, which took place February 1–20, 2011 featuring Haneen Maikay of alQaws: For Sexual and Gender Diversity in Palestinian Society, Ghadir of Aswat:Palestinian Lesbian Women and Sami from Palestinian Queers for Boycott/Divestment/Sanctions. In Spring, 2011 Sarah appeared on Laura Flanders GRIT TV with Omar Barghouti of Palestinian Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel in which he called for full LGBT rights in Palestinian society. In November, 2011 she published an editorial in the New York Times on "Israel and Pinkwashing". The article was reposted over 5,000 times on Facebook, and reprinted in The Herald Tribune as well as The Electronic Intifada and Mondoweiss. She followed up with a "Documentary History of Pinkwashing" which originated on Prettyqueer.com and was reprinted on Huffington Post. Bibi Netanyahu refused an invitation from The Times to write an Op-Ed citing her article and others. She is currently organizing the first US LGBT delegation to Palestine for Winter 2012.
In 2011 she was named to the Advisory Board of Jewish Voice for Peace.
Schulman has pursued an active career in the theater. From 1979-1994 she had 15 plays produced in the context of the avant garde "Downtown Arts Movement" based in New York City's East Village. Collaborators included Robin Epstein and Dorothy Cantwell of More Fire! Productions, Jennifer Monson, Zeena Parkins, Scott Heron, Jennifer Miller, John Bernd, Susan Seizer, Mark Owen, Maggie Moore, Holiday Reinhorn, Melinda Wade, Bina Sharif, and Mark Ameen. Venues included The University of the Streets, PS 122, La Mama, King Tut Wah-Wah Hut, The Pyramid Club, 8BC, Franklin Furnace, The Kitchen, Ela Troyano and Uzi Parness' Club Chandelier, Here, the Performing Garage, and others.[12]
For two years Craig Lucas and Schulman developed a play version of The Child. It had many readings and workshops, but artistic directors objected to the content and the point of view, and the play was never produced.
She was admitted into the Sundance Theater Lab in 2001 with the play Carson McCullers. The workshop starred Angelina Phillips and Bill Camp and was directed by Craig Lucas. The play had its world premiere at Playwrights Horizons in 2002,[13] directed by Marion McClinton, starring Jenny Bacon with Rick Stear, Michi Barall, Leland Gantt, Barbara Eda-Young, Tim Hopper, Rosalyn Coleman. Carson McCullers has been published by Playscripts Inc.
This was followed by a commission from South Coast Repertory for which she wrote two plays: Made in Korea, based on the memoirs of Mi Ok Bruining, and Mercy. Mercy had three readings with the actress Jessica Hecht at Rattlestick (directed by Michael Mayer), The Vineyard (directed by Jo Bonney) and at Women's Expressive Theater, and one reading at Michael Imperioli's Studio Dante with Elisabeth Marvel. It had a workshop in March 2009 with Jessica Hecht and Patrick Breen, directed by Rebecca Taichman and produced by Sasha Eden and Victoria Pettibone. Made in Korea had a workshop at the Cleveland Playhouse, directed by Seth Gordon, and a reading at New York Theater Workshop, directed by Leigh Silverman.
In 2001 Schulman won a Guggenheim Fellowship in Playwrighting.[14] Through the efforts of actress Roberta Maxwell, Schulman won a commission from the La Jolla Playhouse to do the play The Burning Deck. By the time the Playhouse was ready to develop a workshop of the play, Maxwell was no longer available, and Diane Venora performed 28 public workshop performances in the summer of 2003. In 2009, the play had a reading at Primary Stages with Jennifer Van Dyke, Keith Randolph Smith, Miriam Schor, and Jesse Pennington. It has not yet received a world premiere.
In 2003, her play Conjugation had readings at Playwrights Horizons and Rattlestick theater, both directed by Michael Greif, the director of Rent. The play has not yet been produced.
In 2005, Tim Sanford, artistic director of Playwrights Horizons, produced Manic Flight Reaction. Director Trip Cullman developed the work at New York Stage and Film, and it opened at Playwrights that winter, starring Deirdre O'Connell with Molly Price, Jessica Collins, Austin Lysy, Michael Esper and Angel Desai.
In collaboration with lyricist Michael Korie and composer Anthony Davis, Schulman has been developing her novel Shimmer for the musical stage. This project has been on-going for eight years. With significant support from the MacDowell Colony, the trio have been able to prepare full book/lyrics and score, and recorded a demo of six songs.
Schulman received the rights, wrote an adaptation, and received a world premiere for her version of Isaac Bashevis Singer's Enemies, a Love Story, which premiered at the Wilma Theater in Philadelphia in February 2007, directed by Jiri Ziska, starring Elisabeth Rich, Morgan Spector, with Laura Flanagan, Katie Brazda, Barbara Spiegel, Bob Ari, Tom Teti. It most recently had a New York reading at New York Theater Workshop, directed by Jo Bonney, with Michael Stuhlbarg, Jessica Hecht, Miriam Schor, Lisa Joyce, and Lynn Cohen.
She is currently working on two new plays: Choice, about the plaintiff and the attorney in the Roe v. Wade case, and The Lady Hamlet - a 1920s backstage comedy about two great female stage divas competing to play the role of Hamlet on Broadway.
In fall 2009, Sarah and Cheryl Dunye wrote the screenplay for Cheryl's film The Owls, starring Guenivere Turner, Lisa Gornick, Cheryl Dunye, and V.S. Brodie. The film had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival in the Panorama in January 2010. She and Cheryl then wrote an X-rated film Mommy Is Coming, which was produced in Germany by Jurgen Bruning and selected for the 2012 Berlinale. Their 3rd feature, Adventures in the 419, about Nigerian email scammers in Amsterdam, was developed at the Tribeca Film Festival Lab and then optioned by the DehneLima company - a Dutch/German co-production.
She is producer, with Jim Hubbard of a feature length documentary UNITED IN ANGER: A History of ACT UP, to premiere in Winter 2012. The film was chosen by the Museum of Modern Art as the Opening Night selection of their Directors' Fortnight in February 2011.
Her first novel, The Sophie Horowitz Story, has been optioned for film and is being developed by Claude Mangold for a Swiss/German production.
Schulman is a Distinguished Professor of the Humanities at the City University of New York, College of Staten Island and a Fellow at the New York Institute for the Humanities at New York University.
^ a: Published in June 1999,[15] The Publishing Triangle's list of the 100 best lesbian and gay novels was selected by a panel of 14 gay and lesbian writers, including Schulman, Barbara Smith, Dorothy Allison, David Bergman, M.E. Kerr, Lillian Faderman, Samuel Delany, Christopher Bram, Michael Bronski, Jaime Manrique, Anthony Heilbut, Mariana Romo-Carmona, John Loughery, and Jenifer Levin.[16]